Drought is a major global climate change that causes decreased precipitation and increased temperatures and evaporation, leading to water shortages, agricultural decline, and population migration. Yemen’s territory is located within arid and semi-arid regions, and is characterized by its diverse terrain, including coastal, mountainous, eastern plateau, and desert areas. Therefore, research studying the phenomenon of drought is of great importance. In this study, drought was evaluated through a set of indicators, such as the Vegetation Condition Index, Normalize difference vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Drought Severity Index, to evaluate drought in the Yemeni regions. Using geospatial artificial intelligence and satellite imagery (GeoAI-EO) techniques to more accurately assess spatiotemporal drought, using a wide range of data. Dry months are found to last from October to April, while September is the least frequent month in the mountainous western regions. It was also found that drought is more common in the coastal areas and the eastern plateau than in the mountainous highlands and western slopes. Maps and graphs showed the difference in dry and wet climatic ranges of the drought coefficient and showed the extent of variation between regions and seasons.